Friday, 07 December 2007
Dan Hemmens muses on the serial-killing detective Dexter.
~
Our esteemed editor and I have a huge fondness for stupid TV series about people who solve crimes. One of our favourite games is to try and come up with the stupidest possible idea for a crime-solving team, duo, or individual. This game gets more and more difficult to play as more and more of the ideas get used. There's vampires, mathematicians, little old ladies, psychologists, novelists and even the occasional policeman all merrily catching murderers. This motley crew have recently been joined by Dexter - played by David From Six Feet Under, the eponymous Dexter is, of all things, a serial killer who solves crimes.
As a result of some thus-far unexplored childhood trauma, Dexter is left from a young age an emotional cripple driven by a powerful urge to kill. His kindly policeman father recognises his adoptive son's latent tendencies and being a nurturing, caring sort of parent, decides to teach the boy to channel his urges into the healthy and productive business of vigilantism.
The series (from the two episodes we have watched so far) seems to be genuinely well done. Dexter is authentically creepy, and his various social interactions with his co-workers, sister and girlfriend have a good sense of verisimilitude. I've got no idea what a real sociopath would talk like, but David-From-Six-Feet-Under seems to be doing a good impression.
I also find the fact that Dexter is, y'know, a serial killer much easier to take than I thought I would. He's sympathetically portrayed, and if I can sympathise with the paedophile protagonist of Lolita I can sympathise with a guy who is cut off from normal society and driven by an inexplicable urge to kill. What I can't get to grips with is the fact that he only kills people who deserve it.
The thing is, I think that there is a difference between sympathising with a character, or even thinking that they're cool, and actually declaring them to be morally righteous. I'm happy to play violent computer games (I'm garrotting my way through Hitman: Blood Money at the moment), or to watch violent movies (I thought House of 1000 Corpses was pretty damn cool, and thought that Sheri Moon Zombie was pretty damn hot in it). I don't think that there's anything at all wrong with watching and enjoying scenes of murder, torture and violence.
I do, however, think that there is something very, very wrong with the idea that there are some people who it is actually to torture and murder. I can enjoy watching helpless innocents get tortured by charismatic lunatics because nobody actually thinks that's acceptable behaviour in real life. I have no trouble watching a series in which the main character is a serial killer, I have real trouble watching at TV series where the main character is a serial killer but it's all right because his victims are all paedos and scumbags.
Now it is early in the series, and so I might be judging it harshly, and Dexter is clearly totally broken, and the father who turned him into what he is obviously had some serious issues, but when Dexter tracks down another victim and confronts them with their crimes you're obviously supposed to be on his side. His victims are always full of excuses "it wasn't my fault," they cry, "I couldn't help myself." And of course Dexter ironically replies that he can't help himself either. Then he cuts their heads off, and it seems a lot like we are expected to feel that justice has been served.
It all reminds me very strongly of that Bones episode where a serial killer "evades justice" by ... umm ... having several more crimes he committed brought to light and, presumably, granting a measure closure to several grieving families. But apparently the extra year by which he postpones his agonizing death is a victory for evil. Dexter similarly "balances the books" by killing people who were allowed to go free by the wicked liberal criminal justice system.
Dexter is a walking advertisement for the death penalty. He is needed because the system is weak and corrupt, and lets criminals get away instead of torturing them to death the way it damn well should. By day, Dexter is a forensic analyst, helping the police track down criminals, by night he's a serial killer, but these two callings are portrayed as complimentary, not contradictory. Indeed if anything it is his nocturnal activities which are the more noble, since they are not tainted by the restrictions of the "system". Although he describes himself as a monster, Dexter is presented as every inch the avenging angel, making the world a better place, one sicko at a time.
The really annoying thing about this is that it's totally unnecessary. The fact that Dexter spends his days hunting killers already makes it possible to sympathise with him, it takes the edge off his crimes just enough to make him a watchable protagonist. Having him only target people who have gotten away with murder crosses the line from exploring or illuminating his crimes to actively justifying them, and that causes serious problems for me. It also strikes me as profoundly unrealistic, even contradictory. If Dexter really has an irresistible compulsion to kill, should he really be able to keep it under control until he finds a suitably deserving candidate? How many murderers walk out of Miami courthouses in the average week?
Then of course there's the convenient way in which all his victims confess their crimes at the end, "you're right! I deserve to die! Please make the world a better place by decapitating me!" Again, I'm only a couple of episodes in so it might get better but at the moment it's a distinctly iffy moral message. If somebody looks guilty, they are guilty, and they need a good killin', and the Man doesn't have the guts to give it to 'em. The thing about vigilantes is that they get the wrong man more often than not. The thing about addicts is that they care more about getting their next fix than anything else.
Dexter is a profoundly unsettling show, not because it asks you to sympathise with a cold blooded murderer, but because it assumes that said murderer will be easier to sympathise with if he tortures criminals to death.
As a result of some thus-far unexplored childhood trauma, Dexter is left from a young age an emotional cripple driven by a powerful urge to kill. His kindly policeman father recognises his adoptive son's latent tendencies and being a nurturing, caring sort of parent, decides to teach the boy to channel his urges into the healthy and productive business of vigilantism.
The series (from the two episodes we have watched so far) seems to be genuinely well done. Dexter is authentically creepy, and his various social interactions with his co-workers, sister and girlfriend have a good sense of verisimilitude. I've got no idea what a real sociopath would talk like, but David-From-Six-Feet-Under seems to be doing a good impression.
I also find the fact that Dexter is, y'know, a serial killer much easier to take than I thought I would. He's sympathetically portrayed, and if I can sympathise with the paedophile protagonist of Lolita I can sympathise with a guy who is cut off from normal society and driven by an inexplicable urge to kill. What I can't get to grips with is the fact that he only kills people who deserve it.
The thing is, I think that there is a difference between sympathising with a character, or even thinking that they're cool, and actually declaring them to be morally righteous. I'm happy to play violent computer games (I'm garrotting my way through Hitman: Blood Money at the moment), or to watch violent movies (I thought House of 1000 Corpses was pretty damn cool, and thought that Sheri Moon Zombie was pretty damn hot in it). I don't think that there's anything at all wrong with watching and enjoying scenes of murder, torture and violence.
I do, however, think that there is something very, very wrong with the idea that there are some people who it is actually to torture and murder. I can enjoy watching helpless innocents get tortured by charismatic lunatics because nobody actually thinks that's acceptable behaviour in real life. I have no trouble watching a series in which the main character is a serial killer, I have real trouble watching at TV series where the main character is a serial killer but it's all right because his victims are all paedos and scumbags.
Now it is early in the series, and so I might be judging it harshly, and Dexter is clearly totally broken, and the father who turned him into what he is obviously had some serious issues, but when Dexter tracks down another victim and confronts them with their crimes you're obviously supposed to be on his side. His victims are always full of excuses "it wasn't my fault," they cry, "I couldn't help myself." And of course Dexter ironically replies that he can't help himself either. Then he cuts their heads off, and it seems a lot like we are expected to feel that justice has been served.
It all reminds me very strongly of that Bones episode where a serial killer "evades justice" by ... umm ... having several more crimes he committed brought to light and, presumably, granting a measure closure to several grieving families. But apparently the extra year by which he postpones his agonizing death is a victory for evil. Dexter similarly "balances the books" by killing people who were allowed to go free by the wicked liberal criminal justice system.
Dexter is a walking advertisement for the death penalty. He is needed because the system is weak and corrupt, and lets criminals get away instead of torturing them to death the way it damn well should. By day, Dexter is a forensic analyst, helping the police track down criminals, by night he's a serial killer, but these two callings are portrayed as complimentary, not contradictory. Indeed if anything it is his nocturnal activities which are the more noble, since they are not tainted by the restrictions of the "system". Although he describes himself as a monster, Dexter is presented as every inch the avenging angel, making the world a better place, one sicko at a time.
The really annoying thing about this is that it's totally unnecessary. The fact that Dexter spends his days hunting killers already makes it possible to sympathise with him, it takes the edge off his crimes just enough to make him a watchable protagonist. Having him only target people who have gotten away with murder crosses the line from exploring or illuminating his crimes to actively justifying them, and that causes serious problems for me. It also strikes me as profoundly unrealistic, even contradictory. If Dexter really has an irresistible compulsion to kill, should he really be able to keep it under control until he finds a suitably deserving candidate? How many murderers walk out of Miami courthouses in the average week?
Then of course there's the convenient way in which all his victims confess their crimes at the end, "you're right! I deserve to die! Please make the world a better place by decapitating me!" Again, I'm only a couple of episodes in so it might get better but at the moment it's a distinctly iffy moral message. If somebody looks guilty, they are guilty, and they need a good killin', and the Man doesn't have the guts to give it to 'em. The thing about vigilantes is that they get the wrong man more often than not. The thing about addicts is that they care more about getting their next fix than anything else.
Dexter is a profoundly unsettling show, not because it asks you to sympathise with a cold blooded murderer, but because it assumes that said murderer will be easier to sympathise with if he tortures criminals to death.
Themes: TV & Movies
~
bookmark this with - facebook - delicious - digg - stumbleupon - reddit
~
It's a fundamental problem with the premise which I suppose you have to just accept if you want to enjoy the series. There are some serial killers who would claim that their work is vigilantism, because they were just trying to protect society from prostitutes/gay people/reptilian aliens in human form. The problem is, they are crazy and they are wrong. I seriously wonder whether it would even be possible for a serial killer to develop a fetish for killing people that their own society would pass a death sentence on anyway; the whole point about insanity is that it makes your priorities and attitudes fundamentally incompatible with society's.
*tries to think of what more she could say that wouldn't spoil things* *fails*
All I'll say is, if you have the time, give the next two eps a try, and see where you are then. If you're still not happy with how things are going, then that's fine. I just feel the show is a lot more aware of the fact that Dexter is crazy in the head and that though he does things that one might possibly be able to handwave, they are still wrong.
@Arthur: Then again, the scriptwriters are in an awful bind: if they actually fully turn the spotlight on precisely how fucked up Dexter is, they'll have to wrap up the show in short order.
Nah, like I said above, they do go there. I won't say the way they do it isn't flawed, but they do go there.
I seriously wonder whether it would even be possible for a serial killer to develop a fetish for killing people that their own society would pass a death sentence on anyway
And again, Dexter's 'fetish' for killing people society would condemn is completely, 100% programmed into him by his dad, and they acknowledge that again and again.
Dexter uses a knife, and suddenly he's a serial killer? What sort of double standard is that?
Oh, he's used guns as well. He just likes knives.
And yes, that's my last AngryFanDefender comment ;). I'm in no way saying that Dexter is a perfect and hallowed show-- it has flaws, and you'll probably see the ending plot twist coming from a mile away. But they make you care anyway, and that's good enough for me. I haven't seen any of the second season yet (it's airing now in the US, I think), and actually think it might have gone downhill from the few comments I've read so far from friends), but I think I can safely stand by the first season.
"Son, what did I tell you about only killing the irredeemably evil?"
"But Daddy, the Bible says that whores and gays are evil!"
"Oh Dexter, you loveable scamp!"
Empink is right, it's not perfect - but it's still damn good. One of the best things I've seen in ages.
Also, Arthur, I think there's definitely an edged portrayal of Dexter's dad - I don't think the show ever presents his actions as anything other than deeply messed up, harmful and manipulative, despite the fact he clearly thinks he's acting out of love. By the end of the series Dexter has confronted his father's programming and ... God it's so hard not to spoil it ... but I really really admired the way they handled it. All morality is, after all, programming to some degree; choice is what makes the difference.
I know you're really busy but you should really get round to Dexter at some point; it occasionally compromises but for the most part I think it's one of the most intelligent, intense and morally coherent shows I've ever seen it.
You see, those are all tags I could apply to The Shield, and I can actually believe in Vic Mackey; I can't believe in Dexter, and I suspect I'd be deeply unlikely to actually enjoy the show if I come into it as sceptical as I've become. If there's a really cool twist that you reckon would validate the series in my eyes, you may as well let me in on the secret; anything that isn't worth watching if you know the twist wasn't worth watching when you didn't know the twist.
I guess the basic issue is that if it seems like Dexter's the good guy, it's always right out there that he's actually the serial killer, so no he isn't the good guy and the tension of the show is more about Dexter being uncovered than catching a bad guy. Which admittedly is fun--even if you know someone's done wrong you can still root for them to get away with it in fiction.
As to whether he's particularly believable, I would guess he isn't. But for me he fits with the general off-kilter tone of the show, which does seem genuinely interested in exploring how we react to the moral problem that's its premise.
That's sort of my problem with it. He might not be motivated by the desire to solve crimes, but he routinely does, and he does better than the actual police.
I *did* enjoy Dexter, but I enjoyed it the most when it was being blackly comic, the sequence where he kills the psychiatrist is brilliant precisely because it's so over the top, with him wanting to kill the guy but leaving him alive because he wants to continue the therapy. It's played tongue in cheek, and it works really well.
the tension of the show is more about Dexter being uncovered than catching a bad guy.
This is where I disagree, week-by-week the tension of the show is *absolutely* about Dexter catching the bad guy, and the overall arc is about him catching the Ice Truck Killer. Basically, Dexter is a lot like Batman. He's a crime fighter who is just as messed up as the criminals he catches, but he *is* a crime fighter first and foremost.
Ah! I wasn't even thinking of the Ice Truck Killer because I didn't actually think of him as the bad guy. To Dexter, he really isn't a bad guy.
Batman is a good analogy--though I'd say Batman is far more of a vigilante. Batman is actually angry over the death of his parents and wants to protect the innocent. Dexter is a predator who just happens to feed on other predators.
The problem is that it's very hard to make a functional distinction between "predator who feeds on other predators" and "vigilante" or for that matter "superhero". The problem is that whatever Dexter's supposed motivation, in practice he acts like a crime fighter.
There's a very telling scene around about episode six, where he goes after the people smuggler, and after killing the guy and his wife (who he only kills because she quickly and irrefutably proves herself to be evil) he actually takes the time to rescue the illegal immigrants from the shed. Dexter frequently actually *saves* people, and not by accident.
Dexter *talks* like he's driven by an overriding urge to kill, but he *acts* like he's driven by a sense of natural justice. He acts as if he cares about people, even when nobody is watching. The reason he's partially convincing as a sociopath pretending to be normal is because he's actually a normal guy pretending to be a sociopath.
The people smuggling double-episode sums up my issues with the series rather well actually. I was really hoping that the wife would turn out to be innocent, but that he'd have to kill her anyway because she was a witness, but instead she turns out to be totally evil, so when he kills her the audience doesn't lose sympathy with him. Then when there's a kid who might be able to identify him in the next episode he *doesn't* consider killing the kid, even though he's been trained to avoid getting caught at all costs.
The thing that bugs me about Dexter's "only killing bad people" philosophy is that on a fundamental level I don't think it's possible. If you go around killing people, you're inevitably going to get some innocent people by accident, but Dexter never does: he's the infallible hand of God. Of course if he ever *did* kill somebody totally innocent he'd totally lose audience sympathy and the show would become completely unwatchable. It's a bind.
For those of you who haven't seen Death Wish, it's quite simple. Charles Bronson (the character's actual name is irrelevant) is an angry, bereaved man with a gun. He walks around New York late at night hoping to be mugged. When someone tries to mug him, he shoots them.
Now, if you replaced the gun with a knife and "hoping to get mugged" with "hoping to get propositioned by a hooker", nobody would deny that the character is a serial killer: he goes out prowling the streets until he encounters someone who fits his personal definition of People Not Worthy To Live, and then he kills them. It doesn't particularly matter who he ends up slaying, and he doesn't bother looking into their backgrounds and judging whether or not they are actually worthy of life. If they hassle him on the street, they're dead, that's it.
Dexter, from what I am told, does not operate that way. He latches onto a crime. He works out who committed that crime. He goes and kills them. The irony is that, because he's using his forensic skills to solve the crime before he kills the culprit, it sounds like he's showing more care and discretion and forethought than Bronson's character in Death Wish. If that's the case, it's entirely fair for Dan to treat Dexter as if he were a vigilante.
Then again, this discussion has begun to make me want to watch Dexter, partially to get first-hand experience of it and partially because it actually sounds quite funny.
A last point: forensics is a science, a rational and empirical technique. Serial killing is the act of an insane person, and insane people by definition take irrational actions for irrational motives. Dexter selects his victims using forensics, and is therefore making a rational decision when he selects a target; because he is driven by a desire to slay the guilty, he would presumably hold off pursuing someone if they turned out to be innocent. Because Dexter uses rational methods to select his victims, he is not taking irrational actions for irrational motives - he is taking entirely rational actions for irrational motives (the irrational motive is "I must punish the guilty, it is my responsibility to do so and not the police", the rational action is "I have established that this person is guilty: therefore I must bring them to justice"). Therefore, Dexter cannot said to be insane, and cannot be said to be a serial killer.
Dexter doesn't so much forensics to check out his predators, so much as basic investigative skills as far as I could see.
I think we have to acknowledge the constraints of the medium - if Dexter was actually just insane the show would be unwatchable and it wouldn't be saying anything, or at least anything interesting. It seems to rather missing the point to interpret Dexter and his actions as if he's a real person; I don't think (and perhaps I'm wrong here) Dexter (the show, not the dude) is supposed to be a realistic psychological portrait of a serial killer, it's a piece on the nature of moral choice. And, err, a TV show, an incredibly gripping one.